You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. When this happens, chloride levels can fall. Addison’s Disease, which is when the adrenal glands that sit on top of the kidneys do not make enough of the hormones needed to maintain a healthy electrolyte balance.Certain medications, such as diuretics and laxatives, as these may reduce the amount of fluid in the body.Metabolic alkalosis, when the pH of blood is higher than usual.Low salt intake in the diet – table salt, or sodium chloride, is a primary source of dietary salt.Hypochloremia happens when the volume of chloride ions decreases. Low levels of chloride cause a condition known as hypochloremia. Hyperchloremia is common in critically ill people. However, this is nothing to worry about, as the levels rise naturally and do not indicate a health problem. Newborn babies often have hyperchloremia because their chloride levels rise in the week after birth. It can also cause damage to the kidneys, affecting the way they can balance electrolytes in the body. Chemotherapy can cause vomiting that may lead to dehydration and hyperchloremia.The kidneys help to balance electrolytes in the body so irregularities might signal a kidney problem. Metabolic acidosis occurs when the pH of blood is lower than usual, and chloride levels are elevated.Diarrhea and excessive urination causes the body to lose water, which leads to increases in the concentration levels of bicarbonate and chloride. ![]() ![]() Severe dehydration reduces the amount of fluids in the body, which means the levels of electrolytes increase because they cannot dissolve as they usually would.Hyperchloremia happens when the volume of chloride ions rises, which might be due to a number of factors. High levelsĬhloride levels above the normal range cause a condition known as hyperchloremia. ![]() The normal range for chloride is between 98 and 106 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).
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